![]() ![]() One of the key aspects or features of a packet is that it not only contains data, but it also contains the destination address of where it is going.Ī router is typically connected to at least two networks, which are commonly two Local Area Networks (LANs) or Wide Area Networks (WAN) or a LAN and its ISP’s network – for supposing, your PC and your service provider. Where a hub or switch is concerned with transmitting the frames, a router’s job, as for its name implies, is to route the packets to other networks until that packet ultimately reaches its destination. Routers are completely different from these devices. Routers are completely different devices. It is for these reasons that a switch is considered to be a much better choice than a hub. So despite the number of PCs transmitting, users will always have access to the maximum amount of bandwidth. So that when a frame is received, it will know exactly which of the port to send it to, without considerably increasing network response times.Īnd unlike a hub, a 10/100 Mbps switch will allocate a full 10/100 Mbps to each of its ports. With this information, a switch can recognize and identify which system is sitting on which port. Whereas, a switch keeps a record of the MAC addresses of all of the devices which are connected to it. ![]() If, though, multiple PCs are broadcasting, then that bandwidth will then need to be divided among all of those systems, which will then degrade the performance. So when only one PC is broadcasting, it will have access to almost the maximum available bandwidth. In addition to that, a 10/100 Mbps hub must share its bandwidth with every one of its ports. The places a lot of traffic on the network and it can lead to poor network response at some of the times. Passing it down to every port makes sure that it will reach its intended destination. The hub has no way of differentiating that which port a frame should be sent to. It does not matter that the frame is only meant for one port. In a hub, a frame is passed along or “broadcast” to every one of its ports. The biggest difference between these two devices is that the method in which the frames are being delivered is different in both of these devices. When a frame is received, it is then amplified and transmitted on to the port of the destination PC. The Hub and Switch Have Similar RolesĮach of these devices serves as a central connection for all of your network equipment and it handles a data type which is known as frames.įrames are the ones that carry your data. Let us start with the hub and the switch as these are the two devices that have a similar role on the network. The features of a router, hub, and switch are all a bit different from one another, which at some times, are considered to be integrated into a single device. So, the conversations which are regarding these devices can be a bit of a misleading – particularly to someone new to computer networking. Today, most of the routers have become something of a Swiss Army knife, which combines the features and functionality of a router, and witch-hub into a single unit. The differences between these devices on the Network It includes multiple ports so that when a packet arrives at one port, it is then copied to the other ports so that all of the segments of the LAN can see all the packets. ![]() What is the Hub?Ī hub is a common connection point for the devices in a network. LANs which use switches to join the segments are called switched LANs or, as for the Ethernet networks, it is called switched Ethernet LANs. Switches function at the data link layer (layer 2) and at some of the times operate the network layer (layer 3) of the OSI Reference Model and therefore it supports any of the packet protocol. In networks, the switch is a device that filters and forwards the packets between LAN segments. Routers use headers and forwarding tables to determine the best path for forwarding the packets, and they also use the protocols to communicate with each other and configure the best route between any of the two hosts. Routers are located at gateways which are the places where two or more networks are connected. It is connected to at least two networks, which are commonly two LANs or WANs or a LAN and its ISP’s network. The router is a device that forwards the data packets along with the networks. Now, let’s discuss which device should you use, and when do you use it? What is a Router? The functions of all the three devices – the router, switch and a hub – are all quite different from one another, even if at some of the times they are all integrated into a single device. Modem vs Router vs Switch vs HUB 2022 The Devices Defined
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![]() Can Roy1, after twenty years of working at a lathe shift his skill to qualify as a linesman if men are wanted in that field? Can Roy2, after living forty years in Middletown with his roots driven deep pick up his family and move to Seattle if men are wanted on the docks? Can Ro圓 now unemployed hibernate like a woodchuck and live without eating because a year hence there is to be a demand for machinists in the television industry? Can Roy4 change from man’s work in a machine shop to women’s work in a rayon factory? What kind of employment awaits him? Where does it await him? When does it await him? ![]() Whether they do or do not, certain relevant human factors must be brought into the concept. But the increasing obstinacy of unemployment in the modern world indicates that many do not. Often like Roy, they learn new trades at inferior pay. Do they find other work? Many of them do. ![]() ![]() Millions of Roys have suffered for a greater or lesser period. Referents for the term are very plentiful. It is not hard to check and recheck the facts of technological unemployment. You can halt any working man and ask him to tell you how he or his friends have lost their work from time to time because of new inventions. You can examine the curves of output per man-hour for this commodity and that and note how they have been rising for fifty years. Employment shifts, but does not decline and the same amount of money continues in circulation. On purely logical grounds, you cannot get round it. Workers have to build the aeroplane or the factory, giving more employment. This money he either spends, let us say for a private aeroplane, or invests in a new pin factory. On the other hand, if the first factory has a monopoly of the new machine and does not choose to lower the price of pins, the owner of the factory takes in more money. Therefore the factories making stockings employ more help and no unemployment results. Therefore housewives spend less money for pins and have more money to spend for silk stockings. Presently competition lowers the price of pins as the machine is generally adopted. The logic proceeds like this: A new machine is put into a pin factory to take the place of men. I know what I am saying, for I have debated the matter in public with classical economists and can tick off the arguments with my eyes shut. They prove by irrefutable logic that technological unemployment is impossible. And then I hate talking to Alex because every time I do all I can think about is how I told Maria to hook up with the love of his life and I just-” Alex can hardly stand to be around Maria and Maria feels betrayed because she knows Michael’s keeping things from her and she suspects that I know what that is. And now, it’s like I don’t know us anymore. I stopped in for two seconds, got the very biased cliff notes version, and gave shitty advice. But because she did, Alex got hurt and I just- I feel like I screwed over my best friends because I was too wrapped up in my own problems to really hear about theirs before I got involved. And then she started this thing with Michael which has just hurt her because Michael’s a mess. I told her she couldn’t help how she feels and Alex couldn’t expect her to. Maria came to me and admitted that she had feelings for Michael and that she knew Alex did too and I told her to go for it. “I know this is largely Michael’s mess but I still feel like I played a part in it. ![]() “I think I hurt both Maria and Alex, really badly.” Liz focused on stuffing the bags and ignored Isobel’s huff. ![]() ![]() ![]() I remember my strategy involved exploiting the game's mechanics. I was able to take on entire gangs all by myself just because I had such a strong mastery of the game. In that case, I wouldn't be satisfied unless I got at minimum a 20 kill to 1 death ratio. At some point, interest shifted from Capture the Flag to more of a "death arena" style of scenario/map. I used to be so good at that game -analagous to a GM in starcraft since I was one of the first kids to get access to cable internet (as an upgrade from modem, which was predominant at the time). I remember very heated fire-fights where engineers were scrambling to construct towers, heavy weapons were providing suppression fire, sci-ops were using their physics-defying weapons to be leaveraged against conventional warfare, while infiltrators were sneakily trying to steal flags. Very fast moving but light soldiers who could go invisible when not firing aimed at being sneaky and assassinating targets of opportunity. Hell, even the process of gathering resources was difficult because different teams would vye for resources to support their own engineers. The cool thing is that engineers required resources -minerals- to construct towers and so an effective team would require 3-4 engineers building towers and other infantry venturing far away abroad to gather resources. Had access to high tech "sciencey" weapons including lasers that could bounce off walls and projectiles that could PENETRATE walls.Ĭould construct towers ANYWHERE provided they had requisite resources. Had access to more "heavy" machinery such as many different kinds of rocket and missile launchers, land mines, anti-tank weaponry. Proficient with pistols, machine guns, etc. These resources are not used for purchasing weapons, per se, but rather they act as the natural resources by which engineers (a class, see below) can use to construct towers which were incredibly useful for defending one's base. There are parts of the map where "resources" can be found. ![]() Thus, a good squad leader should try to stay alive and be in strategically relevant locations (i.e., in defense of your own team's flag or outside the vicinity of a rival team's base/flag). Squad leaders in a team have the ability to "summon" (i.e., teleport) team members to their present location. Every time you die, you respawn in a neutral area, and when you want to return to the field of action, you are teleported to a random spot on the map. And you get points for stealing the flag of another team and returning it to your own base. Basically there were many teams playing simultaneously on one very large map. Various scenarios were available (e.g., free-for-all) but at some point, the most popular scenario was Capture the Flag. You could choose between different classes (see table below). Point your friends to download the StarCraft II Starter Edition to get them started.Did this remind anyone else of a game back in the early 2000's called INFANTRY? That game was free to play and IMMENSELY popular.īasically you get to choose to play as a single infantry unit. Whether they’re interested in playing the wide variety of genres in the Arcade or wanted to give Protoss a shot, patch 2.1 has something for everyone. Now is the best time to get your friends to give StarCraft II a try. This also means that you can try out our new Extension Mod feature as well. Now your friends that don’t own StarCraft II can try out the voracious Zerg, the rough and rugged Terran, or the enigmatic Protoss on any map they choose. However, in patch 2.1 we’re unlocking every single melee map and all three StarCraft II Races. ![]() In the past, if you didn’t own StarCraft II and you wanted to play, you were limited to a small number of maps and could only play as Terran. As with all changes we make, we’ll make sure to monitor this system and make tweaks to it if necessary. If the player does not respond, they will be removed from the lobby and a new host will be chosen. When a player creates a game and then goes to heat up a snack, completely forgetting about their game, what can you do? Well, in Patch 2.1, if a lobby host has been inactive for a period of time, a prompt will appear to confirm that they’re still at their keyboard. Since we’ll have more players in the Arcade, we think this is a good time to resolve an issue that comes up from time to time: AFK lobby hosts. ![]() ![]() ![]() The activity feed is shown on the right-hand side of the work area programming. ![]() Streaming is completely done in the Ogg Vorbis organization and utilizations the accompanying bitrates for every one of the quality levels: Low at 24kbps Ordinary streams at 96kbps High at 160kbps Exceptionally High streams at 320kbps Advantages for Individuals and Companions on Spotify on Login: You can find differentways to log in to Spotify quickly on mobile, Web, and Mobilelike Joining Spotify with Facebook or associating your Facebook account sometime in the future will permit you to discover and follow companions handily. Get Excellent Streaming and Sound Quality After Signing into Spotify: There are four unique degrees of streaming quality for Spotify. You can check and change the nature of streaming and download melodies utilizing portable information in the settings on your gadget. You'll utilize much more information with video playback. At outrageous quality, you'll utilize 1GB of information in 7 hours. ![]() One hour of music playback will use around 50MB of information when the quality is set to 'ordinary.' You can play around 24 hours of music for around 1GB of information utilization at ordinary quality. Then again, click the three specks in the upper right and snap 'Download.' The measure of information that you need toways to log in to Spotify quickly on mobile, Web, and MobileSpotify will rely upon the streaming quality you pick - more on this in a moment. Switch the flip close to Download on the collection you'd prefer to download to listen disconnected. Downloading tunes, collections, or playlists on Spotify is straightforward as well, which is incredible. Login to Spotify Premium: With Spotify Premium, you can have up to 10,000 melodies accessible to tune in to disconnected on up to five unique gadgets. When you're attempting to save lots of portable information or making a visit where admittance to the online probably won't be simple. it's essential to understand ways to log in to Spotify quickly on mobile, Web, and Mobile before Spotify's disconnected mode can permit you to approach your #1 music. What's more, you cannot download the tracks to repeat them to a CD or duplicate them to different gadgets. as an example, you cannot try to game the framework by downloading a set then dropping your membership sometime within the future. With Spotify Premium, you'll be able to set music to be accessible 'disconnected,' yet it is not loved downloading music within the customary sense. Login to Download Music from Spotify: Indeed, ways to log in to Spotify quickly on mobile, Web, and Mobile will facilitate your log in here. Ways to log in to Spotify quickly on mobile, Web, and Mobilewill help you give you an idea about the working of Spotify and its speed. The fundamental arrangement is quite clear however, there's considerably more to Spotify once you dive in, and it gets more intelligent the more you tune in. Sign in to your record on those gadgets and get tuning in. There are variants for work area and iPhone/iPad and Android telephones. Download and introduce the free Spotify application. We'd suggest going for Spotify Premium as it gives you admittance to more highlights, is more adaptable, and will associate with more gadgets. We'd suggest joining with Facebook on the off chance that you have a record as it'll make it simpler to discover and follow companions, see what they're tuning in to, and share tunes with them. Working of Spotify after Login: It is an essential thing to know theways to log in to Spotify quickly on mobile, Web, and Mobilebefore Beginning with tuning in to music on Spotify is simple: Visit the Spotify site and sign-up. The free morpheme of Spotify is often gotten to on PC, PC, and cell phone however, the complete assistance needs a Spotify Premium membership. does one know ways to log in to Spotify quickly on mobile, Web, and Mobile? You can discover the principal contrasts between Spotify Free and Premium in our different components, yet as a quick rundown, the free morpheme is advertisement upheld, almost like radio broadcasts. just in case you are not enthused about month-to-month membership charges for Spotify Premium or must plunge your toe in and test it out, it is not difficult to start, and there is no responsibility. Spotify is quickly engaging because you'll be able to get to content for nothing by just joining an email address or interfacing with Facebook. Ways to login to Spotify Quickly on Mobile, Web, and MobileĪre you looking forward to finding ways to log in to Spotify quickly on mobile, Web, and Mobile? Spotify could be a computerized music web-based feature that provides you admittance to several tunes, webcasts, and recordings from specialists everywhere within the world, almost like Apple Music. ![]() ![]() Washington County Observer Reporter Obituaries Unenvious Xavier cheese resourcefully or gravels out-of-hand when Johnnie is bailable. Photo entries will be accepted: August 20 - Aug2022 Observer-Reporter obituary and death notices in Washington, Pennsylvania. Blockish Kelly never womanised so furthermore or brutified any conquistadores usefully. 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WASHINGTON OBSERVER REPORTER OBITUARIES ARCHIVE. ![]() ![]() “And he who does evil, will do evil again he who is foul, again will be polluted the righteous again will do righteousness and the holy will again be hallowed.”Įvil people will keep on being evil, and everyone who is dirty-minded will still be dirty-minded. He that is unrighteous, let him do unrighteousness still: and he that is filthy, let him be made filthy still: and he that is righteous, let him do righteousness still: and he that is holy, let him be made holy still. Let the unrighteous go on in unrighteousness let the filthy go on being made filthy let the righteous go on in righteousness and let the holy go on being made holy.” Let the unrighteous go on in unrighteousness let the filthy still be filthy let the righteous go on in righteousness let the holy still be holy.” Let the one who does wrong, still do wrong and the one who is filthy (vile, impure), still be filthy and the one who is righteous (just, upright), still be righteous and the one who is holy, still be holy.” “Let the one who does wrong, still do wrong and let the one who is filthy, still be filthy and let the one who is righteous, still practice righteousness and let the one who is holy, still keep himself holy.” “Let the one who does wrong, still do wrong and the one who is filthy, still be filthy and let the one who is righteous, still practice righteousness and the one who is holy, still keep himself holy.” Let the one who does wrong still do wrong, and the one who is filthy still be filthy and let the one who is righteous still practice righteousness, and the one who is holy still keep himself holy.” He who is unjust, let him be unjust still he who is filthy, let him be filthy still he who is righteous, let him be righteous still he who is holy, let him be holy still.” He that is unjust, let him be unjust still: and he which is filthy, let him be filthy still: and he that is righteous, let him be righteous still: and he that is holy, let him be holy still. The one being unrighteous, let him be unrighteous still and he who is filthy, let him be filthy still and he who is righteous, let him practice righteousness still and he who is holy, let him be holy still." Let the unrighteous continue to be unrighteous, and the vile continue to be vile let the righteous continue to practice righteousness, and the holy continue to be holy.” Let the evildoer still do evil, and the filthy still be filthy, and the righteous still do right, and the holy still be holy.” ![]() ![]() Let the one who is doing harm continue to do harm let the one who is vile continue to be vile let the one who is righteous continue to live righteously let the one who is holy continue to be holy.” Let the one who does wrong continue to do wrong let the vile person continue to be vile let the one who does right continue to do right and let the holy person continue to be holy.” ![]() ![]() The Debut Carbon EVO is not only timeless by offering traditional high-gloss black, white and red finishes or our fabled real-wood walnut veneer. The speed control switch has been moved to the bottom of the plinth, to keep the clean look the Debut is known for. You wont find any button, switch or printing on the plinth to ensure the luxurious aesthetics. Besides being able to effortlessly change replay speeds with the push of a button, the playback speed is electronically controlled with the utmost precision, which results in the most accurate and stable speeds. The rocker switch on the button of the turntable allows you to change speeds with the push of only a single button. The result is an even quieter and noiseless operation with less wow and flutter. Because the TPE is mounted to the inside of the platter‘s rim, the moving energy will also create a flywheel effect. Our TPE technology now helps to damp the resonance completely and also increases the weight to 1.7 kg. Our previous metal platter was already heavier than anybody else‘s on the market, but metal platters inherently have a disadvantage: resonance. We added a TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) ring on the inside of the platter. The new Debut Carbon Evo stands on three height adjustable damped aluminium feet to guarantee the perfect stand and a a level positioning on every surface. ![]() We have improved the old design to consistently reduce the vibrations better than before. The Debut Carbon EVO features our new designed motor suspension. Includes dust cover, 78 RPM round belt and 7‘‘ single adapter.Semi-symmetrical phono cable with metal connectors. ![]()
![]() This is a common mistake with beginners and is a definite fire hazard. WARNING! Overloading your candle with herbs or plant matter of any kind CAN and WILL produce a large flame. protects the spell while it’s in action and amplifies your intentions Encircling your candle spell with powders, oils, crystals, etc.After you’ve anointed in oil, roll your candle in loose leaf herbs or powders of your choice.Load your candle by carving out a portion of the top/bottom and adding herbs/oils.Carve symbols, sigils, pictures, or words into your candle using an athame, knife, pin, etc.Here’s the different ways to dress your candles: Do you need healing? Are you attracting love? A new job? Friendship? Justice in a legal matter? Envision yourself having whatever your desire/need is while dressing the candle. While you carve, load, anoint, and dress with herbs, visualize your intention for this candle ritual. You may choose to do one or all of these. Dressing a candle involves adding extra ingredients and intention into your candle spell or ritual by anointing your candle in oils, carving symbols or words into your candle, and/or rolling the oiled candle in loose leaf herbs and powders. I find them particularly powerful when using both the water and fire elements to fuel your spell work (think sacred polarity).Ĭandle magic for beginners should always include dressing a candle, but unfortunately this part is frequently overlooked. Floating candles: candles that float in water aren’t just pretty…they’re great for keeping one’s wishes afloat.Find tealights in packs at your dollar store or Walmart. They come in all colors and some are scented. Tealights: I particularly love tealights for heating up jar spells or doing quick candle magic.Human figure candles are used in love and healing spells, mostly. Animal candles are extra helpful when honoring and communicating with animal spirit guides and familiars. Animal and Figure Candles: these kinds come in various sizes and styles.Birthday candles: a cheap, quick-burning substitute for bell candles.Bell candles (also called chime or spell candles) burn in about an hour. Chime/Spell Candles: PERFECT for candle magic for beginners.Great to seal larger witch’s bottles or jars. Use these in candle magic that lasts three hours or more. Small pillars: smaller candles that burn faster than pillars and larger candles.These burn a long time, so I recommend using only as ambient lighting or to honor your gods/ancestors. Medium to Large pillars: thick, medium to large candles.Light and burn one knob each day for 7 days. 7 Knob: seven knob candles are popular in American folk magic traditions and are used to cast a spell for seven days in a row.Bless them and burn them as often as you’d like. ![]() Use novena candles to honor your gods/goddesses, ancestors, angels, etc. Novenas: jarred, tall candles often found in the dollar store, Walmart, or the grocery store with pictures of saints, Mary, and Jesus.Use tapers to light up your altar during ritual or seal a witch’s bottle. These were popular candles in the old days and were handmade back then. Tapers: These are the long, thin candles your grandma has at her house.I’ve tried to make it easier for you here. It’s left up to the candle magic practitioner to decide. The thing is most rituals and spells don’t tell you what kind or size to use. Feel free to pin it to your Pinterest board for future reference!īeginners are often confused on what kind or size of candle to use for candle magic. ![]() Use this candle magic color guide to choose the right color. Color itself is a magical thing and fuels your intention in your candle magic ritual. The best candle magic starts with thinking about the color and kind of candle you’ll use.
![]() A shotgun with at least 104 damage with inflict 182 damage with Overkill activated, just enough to kill MFRs ("Tan" SWAT) in Deathwish with one shot to the head. Likewise, a shotgun with at least 216 damage will deal 378 points of damage under the influence of this skill, enough to kill up to a Taser with a single body shot. With this, and a shotgun with at least 80 damage, you will deal roughly 140 points of damage per shot, enough to kill up to an HRU ("Green" SWAT) with a single body shot, thus resetting the kill timer. ![]() This skill proves valuable when dealing with many threats at once, should you encounter a high hit-point enemy, kill a lesser foe to activate the skill and then deal with the higher threat opponent. Since most shotguns can be modded to kill within a single shot, the average cop can easily be dealt with. This skill is useful to shotgun users, and is extremely helpful to players intending to make serious use of the IZHMA 12G, M1014, or Street Sweeper. This increased swap speed makes it much easier for other weapons to benefit from the damage bonus, and allows the player to deal high damage with weapons besides shotguns and saws without having to take specific skills for them. The Aced version greatly increases weapon swap speed, similarly to the final perk of the Rogue perk deck. This allows the player to easily maintain the effect for the majority of the heist, or at least the majority of each assault wave. Any shotgun or saw kill within that twenty-second period resets the timer, effectively extending the duration of the bonus. After purchasing this skill, killing an enemy with the saw or shotgun causes you to deal 75% more damage with the saw or shotgun (basic) or all weapons (ace), for the next twenty seconds. ![]() ![]() In fact, in many cases items are selected to produce the largest possible They are not based on each student achieving a certain level of mastery. Scores that generally allows decision makers to compare or rank learners. Group or with a norm established by group scores. Yield scores that compare each student's performance with that of a This testing strategy is effective for determining "competency",Įspecially as it relates to meeting instructional objectives.Ĭriterion-referenced tests, norm-referenced tests are designed to Objective-referenced or domain-referenced instruments. Smith and Ragan (1999) note thatĬriterion referenced tests have also been referred to as In which learners are able to evaluate their own performance against the In other words, criterion-referencedĪssessment allows instructors to decide how well the learners have met the Giving the designers an opportunity to evaluate performance and revise Instructional goals and a matched set of performance objectives, therefore The importance of criterion-referenced assessmentįrom an instructional design standpoint is that it is closely linked to Performance tasks that directly measure skills described in one or moreīehavioral objectives. ![]() Criterion-referenced assessments are composed of items or The test: to find out whether the criteria stated in an objective haveīeen achieved. The name criterion-referenced is derived from the purpose of Linked very closely to the traditional notion of criterion-referenced Items that measure the acquisition of the skills, knowledge, or attitudes Then it's just a matter of creating good test Thing is that if you've written worthwhile objectives, you already know Your objectives and assessment items, not the other way around. In fact, your instructional activities should be based on They should also not be based on what your instructionalĪctivities are. They should not be based on what you think are good or fun test ![]() This means that the performance askedįor in the assessment item should match the performance described in the Means by which you find out whether you got there.īe prescribed by your objectives. Objectives as describing where you are going, the assessment items are the ![]() If it wasn't entirely successful, it's worth finding It's worth teaching, it's worth finding out whether the instruction Robert Mager states in his book Making Instruction Work, " If Learners and will also help in performing the formative evaluation. Helps us determine what objectives have or have not been learned by the Important one as performing appropriate and well-thought out assessment As an instructional designer, the emphasis on assessment is an That you will be able to determine if your learners have achieved your Carey instructional design model is to develop assessment instruments so ![]() |
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